Reykjavík is a city rich in history, art, and culture, perfect for visitors eager to delve into a capital city’s past and present. The Reykjavík City Museum (Borgarsögusafn) offers an exceptional experience with its collection of five unique museums. Each venue presents a distinct aspect of Icelandic life, from historical artefacts to contemporary photography. Here’s a guide to exploring these captivating museums.

Árbær Open Air Museum

The Árbær Open Air Museum is a charming living history museum that transports visitors back in time. Located on the outskirts of Reykjavík, this museum showcases more than 20 historical buildings, each meticulously preserved and furnished to reflect different periods of Icelandic history.

The museum offers a glimpse into the daily lives of Icelanders from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Employees wear costumes that reflect the time period and provide an educational experience for all ages. Seasonal events and exhibitions add to the charm, making Árbær a delightful visit any time of the year.

Aðalstræti 10

Aðalstræti 10 is home to the Settlement Exhibition, a fascinating archaeological museum that reveals the story of Reykjavík’s earliest settlers. Situated in downtown Reykjavík, the museum is built around the ruins of a Viking longhouse dating back to the 10th century. Through interactive displays and digital reconstructions, visitors can explore the foundations of Reykjavík and gain insights into the daily lives of its first inhabitants. The exhibition also includes a wealth of artefacts discovered on-site, from tools and household items to remnants of ancient structures, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s Viking roots.

Reykjavík Maritime Museum

For those intrigued by Iceland’s fishing heritage, the Reykjavík Maritime Museum is a must-visit. Located in the historic fishing district of Grandi by the Old Harbour, this museum is housed in a former fish factory and explores the country’s rich maritime history. Exhibits cover everything from the days of early fishing to modern maritime technology, highlighting the crucial role of the sea in Icelandic culture and economy.

One of the museum’s main attractions is the Coast Guard vessel Óðinn, which visitors can take a guided tour to learn about life at sea and the vessel’s role in rescue missions and patrols. The Maritime Museum offers an engaging and educational experience, perfect for maritime enthusiasts and families alike.

Reykjavík Museum of Photography

The Reykjavík Museum of Photography, located in Tryggvagata, is the city’s only museum dedicated to photography. It features a diverse collection of photographs that span from the 19th century to contemporary works, covering a wide range of themes and styles.

The museum showcases the works of Icelandic photographers and international artists, offering visitors a visual journey through Iceland’s cultural and social history. Regularly changing exhibitions ensure there is always something new to see, making it a dynamic venue for art lovers and photographers.

Viðey Island

Viðey Island is a short ferry ride from Reykjavík’s coast and offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and contemporary art. The island is home to Viðey House, one of the oldest stone buildings in Iceland, dating back to the 18th century. Visitors can explore the house and learn about its history as a former residence of important Icelandic figures. 
The island also features several outdoor sculptures, including Yoko Ono’s Imagine Peace Tower, which is lit annually in memory of John Lennon on his birthday, October 9th. With its scenic walking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and historical sites, Viðey Island provides a serene and enriching escape from the city.

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